Over 900,000 cardiac surgeries are performed in the U.S. annually. There are different types of procedures such as the following, depending on the site of injury within the heart: • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)• Aortic Valve Replacements (TAVR)• Mitral Valve Repairs (TMVR)• Balloon Valvuloplasties, and• Donor Heart Transplants. CABG or heart bypass surgery is